Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stadiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. Cognate with Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis). Equivalent to *stāną +‎ *-þiz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɑ.ðiz/

Noun

*stadiz m

1. place, location

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *stadiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*stadiz	*stadīz
vocative	*stadi	*stadīz
accusative	*stadį	*stadinz
genitive	*stadīz	*stadjǫ̂
dative	*stadī	*stadimaz
instrumental	*stadī	*stadimiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *stadi
  • Old English: stede
    • Middle English: stede, stad, sted, stedd, stedde, steed, steede, steode, steyd, stid, stide, stode, stud, stude, styd, stydde, styde
      • English: stead
      • Scots: steid, sted
  • Old Frisian: stede
    • Saterland Frisian: Steede, Stääd
    • West Frisian: stêd
  • Old Saxon: stedi
    • Middle Low German: stēde
      • German Low German: Stee
  • Old Dutch: stat, stedi
    • Middle Dutch: stat, stede
      • Dutch: stad, stede, stee
  • Old High German: stat
    • Middle High German: stat
      • Central Franconian: Stadt
        • Hunsrik: xtat
        • Luxembourgish: Stad
      • German: Stadt, Statt, Stätte (doublets)
      • Rhine Franconian: Stadt
        • Pennsylvania German: Schtadt, Schtedt
      • Vilamovian: śtaod
      • Yiddish: שטאָט (shtot), שטעטל (shtetl)
        • → English: shtetl
• Proto-Norse: *ᛊᛏᚨᛞᛁᛉ (stadiʀ)
  • Old Norse: staðr
    • Icelandic: staður
    • Faroese: staður
    • Norn: sta
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: stad, (dialectal) stad’e
    • Elfdalian: stað
    • Old Swedish: staþer
      • Swedish: stad
        • → Finnish: Stadi
    • Old Danish: stath n, stæth n
      • Danish: stad c (“city”), sted n (“place”)
        • Norwegian Bokmål: stad m, sted n
      • Scanian: stað
    • Old Gutnish: steþr
      • Gutnish: städ
• Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs)