Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swindaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Probably related to Proto-Germanic *swīnaną, *dwīnaną, *þwīnaną (“to dwindle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to dwindle”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*swindaną

  1. (West Germanic) To dwindle

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *swindaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swindō *swindaų — *swindai ?
2nd singular *swindizi *swindaiz *swind *swindazai *swindaizau
3rd singular *swindidi *swindai *swindadau *swindadai *swindaidau
1st dual *swindōz *swindaiw — — —
2nd dual *swindadiz *swindaidiz *swindadiz — —
1st plural *swindamaz *swindaim — *swindandai *swindaindau
2nd plural *swindid *swindaid *swindid *swindandai *swindaindau
3rd plural *swindandi *swindain *swindandau *swindandai *swindaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swand *swundį̄
2nd singular *swanst *swundīz
3rd singular *swand *swundī
1st dual *swundū *swundīw
2nd dual *swundudiz *swundīdiz
1st plural *swundum *swundīm
2nd plural *swundud *swundīd
3rd plural *swundun *swundīn
present past
participles *swindandz *swundanaz

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

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