Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup
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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hmong-Mien[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Related to 荅 (OC *[t]ˤ[ə]p, “small bean”), though the direction of borrowing is under debate. Schuessler considers the Chinese term a Hmong-Mien borrowing (Schuessler, 2007), while Ratliff considers the opposite.[1]
Noun[edit]
*dup
Descendants[edit]
- Hmongic
- Pa Hng
- Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tu⁴²
- Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tʰu³¹
- North Hmongic
- West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: tei⁴⁴
- East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: nuŋ³⁵
- East Hmongic
- North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tə³¹
- East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: teu¹³
- South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: neu³⁵
- West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: pua¹³teu⁵³
- Sheic
- Younuo 优诺: pə⁰³to²¹
- Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: to¹²
- Bana 巴那: to⁵³
- She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ta⁰³tʰɔ³⁵
- West Hmongic
- Bunu
- Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: tu²¹
- Nunu - Xishan 西山: ku²²tʰu²²
- Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tɯ⁴²
- Core
- East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ʁo²⁴
- West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²no³¹
- Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: tə⁵⁵
- Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: tu²¹
- A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: dau⁵³
- Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: tou²⁴
- White Hmong: taum
- Bunu
- Pa Hng
- Mienic
- Mien
- Guangdian (Jiangdi): top¹²
- Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): təu²¹
- Kim Mun
- Diangui (Liangzi): tap²¹bei⁵⁴⁵
- Fanghai (Tansan): ʔtɔp³²bei⁵⁵
- Biao Mon
- Changping: təp²¹
- Luoxiang: top³²
- Biao Min
- Dongshan: ȶʰən⁴²
- Shikou: tə²²
- Niuweizhai: tʰwa⁵³
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴tup²²
- Mien
References[edit]
- Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
- Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 134; 283.