Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *-yeti.
Suffix
[edit]*(o)-éyeti
- Forms causative imperfective verbs from roots.
- Forms iterative or frequentative imperfective verbs from roots.
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(o)-éyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(o)-éyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(o)-éyoh₂ | *(o)-éyom | — | *(o)-éyōh₂ | *(o)-éyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(o)-éyesi | *(o)-éyes | *(o)-éye | *(o)-éyēsi | *(o)-éyoys |
| 3rd singular | *(o)-éyeti | *(o)-éyet | *(o)-éyetu | *(o)-éyēti | *(o)-éyoyt |
| 1st dual | *(o)-éyowos | *(o)-éyowe | — | *(o)-éyōwos | *(o)-éyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *(o)-éyetes | *(o)-éyetom | *(o)-éyetom | *(o)-éyētes | *(o)-éyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *(o)-éyetes | *(o)-éyetām | *(o)-éyetām | *(o)-éyētes | *(o)-éyoytām |
| 1st plural | *(o)-éyomos | *(o)-éyome | — | *(o)-éyōmos | *(o)-éyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *(o)-éyete | *(o)-éyete | *(o)-éyete | *(o)-éyēte | *(o)-éyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *(o)-éyonti | *(o)-éyont | *(o)-éyontu | *(o)-éyōnti | *(o)-éyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(o)-éyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(o)-éyoh₂er | *(o)-éyoh₂e | — | *(o)-éyōh₂er | *(o)-éyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *(o)-éyeth₂er | *(o)-éyeth₂e | *(o)-éyeso | *(o)-éyēth₂er | *(o)-éyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *(o)-éyetor | *(o)-éyeto | *? | *(o)-éyētor | *(o)-éyoyto, *(o)-éyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *(o)-éyowosdʰh₂ | *(o)-éyowedʰh₂ | — | *(o)-éyōwosdʰh₂ | *(o)-éyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(o)-éyomosdʰh₂ | *(o)-éyomedʰh₂ | — | *(o)-éyōmosdʰh₂ | *(o)-éyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(o)-éyedʰh₂we | *(o)-éyedʰh₂we | *(o)-éyedʰh₂we | *(o)-éyēdʰh₂we | *(o)-éyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *(o)-éyontor | *(o)-éyonto | *? | *(o)-éyōntor | *(o)-éyoyro |
| Participle | *(o)-éyomnos | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: -եմ (-em) (partially)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-eitei
- Proto-Celtic: *-īti
- Proto-Germanic: *-(i)janą (class 1 weak verbs) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *-éyō
- Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)
- Proto-Italic: *-eō
- Latin: -eō (Second conjugation (causative) verbs)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áyati
- Proto-Albanian: *-tjā
- Albanian: -së
References
[edit]- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN