Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂en-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂en

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adverb

*h₂en-

on, onto

Alternative reconstructions

*áno^[1]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- (37 c, 0 e)

*h₂en-h₂^[2]
- Proto-Hellenic: *aná
  - Ancient Greek: ἀνά (aná) (or from *h₂en-o, with vowel harmony^[1])
- Proto-Italic: *ana-
  - Oscan: ανα- (ana-)
  - Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍- (an-), 𐌀𐌌- (am-), an-

*h₂en-ó
- Proto-Germanic: *ana (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haná
  - Proto-Iranian: *Haná
    - Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)
    - Old Persian: [script needed] (anā)

*h₂enō
- Proto-Albanian: *ana
  - Albanian: në

*h₂n-ō
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nō (see there for further descendants)

>? *h₂en-t-

>? *h₂én-teros

*h₂én-u
- >? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánu (or from *h₁énu) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *h₂énu-dʰi^[3]
  - Proto-Tocharian: *onṣä (“above”) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ան- (an-)^[4]
Proto-Albanian:
- Albanian: anë, -aj

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 50-54
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “U. am-, an-, an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oṃṣmeṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 114: “PIE *hₐe/onu-dhi”
^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987), Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎^[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 245

[LIPP-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 50-54

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “U. am-, an-, an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36

[3] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oṃṣmeṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 114: “PIE *hₐe/onu-dhi”

[4] J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987), Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎^[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 245

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