Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃yebʰ-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]- to enter into, penetrate
- to copulate
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *h₃yébʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[4]
- *h₃yḗbʰ-s-t ~ *h₃yébʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[4]
- *h₃yémbʰ-ti ~ *h₃imbʰ-énti (nasal infix)[4] (< *h₃inébʰ-ti ~ *h₃imbʰ-énti)
- *h₃yobʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyābʰáyati
- Proto-Iranian: *Hyābáyati
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaHyābáyati[7][8]
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (byʾβydʾh, “to impregnate”, 3sg.impf.)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *upaHyābáyati[7][8]
- Proto-Iranian: *Hyābáyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyābʰáyati
- *h₃yebʰ-o-s[1]
- Proto-Anatolian: *Hebos
- Luwian: *ipaš[9][1]
- ⇒ Luwian: 𒄿𒉺𒆷𒀀𒋾 (i-pa-la-a-ti), 𒄿𒉺𒆷𒋾 (i-pa-la-ti /ipala/i-/, “left (hand)”)
- ⇒ Luwian: 𒄿𒉺𒈠𒀭𒍝𒀸𒋫 (i-pa-ma-an-za-aš-(ta) /ipama/i-/, “perverted, sinister”, dat.loc.pl.)
- ⇒ Luwian: *iparuš, *iparwaš[9]
- ⇒ Luwian: 𒀹𒄿𒉺𒋻𒈠 (𒀹i-pa-tar-ma /ipatarma/, “west”, nom.-acc.pl.)
- ⇒ Luwian: 𒀹𒄿𒉺𒋻𒈠𒅀𒀭 n ((𒀹)i-pa-tar-ma-ya-an /ipatarmayan/, “westward”, nom.-acc.pl.)
- Luwian: *ipaš[9][1]
- Proto-Anatolian: *Hebos
- *h₃yébʰ-wr̥ ~ *h₃ibʰ-wéns[4][1]
- *h₃yóbʰ-o-s[4][1]
- *h₃éybʰ-eh₂ (metathesis)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *aibō (“family; village, district, region”)[3]
- Proto-West Germanic: *aibu
- Old High German: -eiba
- ⇒ Old High German: Wetereiba
- ⇒ Old High German: Wingarteiba
- Lombardic: -aib
- ⇒ Lombardic: Antaib
- ⇒ Lombardic: Burgundaib
- Old High German: -eiba
- Proto-West Germanic: *aibu
- >? Proto-Germanic: *aibō (“family; village, district, region”)[3]
- Unsorted formations:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “39”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[1]: “*i̯ebʰ- → *h₃i̯ebʰ-⁰”
- ^ Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2264: “*(h₃)i̯ebʰ-”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 298
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*i̯ebʰ-⁰”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 309
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 508: “*i̯ebhe/o-”
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “yäp-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 537-538
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) “*i̯ab-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 60-62
- ^ Benzing, Johannes (1983) “byʾβy-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 185
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Melchert, H. Craig (2001) Lexica Anatolica[2], volume Volume 2: Cuneiform Luvian Lexicon, pages 90—91
- ^ Kazanskene, V. P., Kazanskij, N. N. (1986) “ze-pu₂-ro”, in Предметно-понятийный словарь греческого языка. Крито-микенский период (in Russian), Leningrad (Saint Petersburg): Nauka, page 64 of 207