Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m(y)ewh₁-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*m(y)ewh₁-[1][2][3]

  1. to move

Alternative reconstructions

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *m(y)ewh₁- (4 c, 0 e)
  • *m(y)ówh₁-ti ~ m(y)uh₁-énti (o-grade root athematic verb)[6]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ma-uš-zi)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mauˀtei
      • Lithuanian: mauti
      • Latgalian: maut (“to swim”)
      • ⇒ Latvian: maudat
      • ⇒ Lithuanian: maudyti
      • Proto-Slavic: *myti (“to wash”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *méyh₁w-ti ~ mih₁w-énti (root athematic verb with metathesis)
  • *m(y)owh₁-éye-ti (causative)?
  • *m(y)uh₁-sḱé-ti
  • *mh₁w-éh₁-ti (stative, with metathesis)
    • Proto-Germanic: *mawēną (“to scrape”)[5]
      • Old Norse: má (“to blot out, wear out”)
  • *muH-ó-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *muwwaz
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: mugg (“dust”)
  • Unsorted formations:

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 308
  3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*mi̯eu̯h₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 445-446
  4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “mīv (mi)”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 315
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*mawēn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 359
  6. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 653-654
  7. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “i-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 66
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