moveo

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Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Italic *moweō, from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to move”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

moveō (present infinitive movēre, perfect active mōvī, supine mōtum); second conjugation

  1. to move, stir, set in motion
    Synonym: muto
  2. to disturb, shake, remove
  3. to arouse, excite, promote, produce
    Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, urgeō, flammō, mōlior, incendō, adhortor, ērigō
    Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
  4. to begin, commence, undertake
    Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, committō, exorior
    Antonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō, remittō, trānseō
  5. to excite, inspire, influence
    Synonyms: perpellō, suādeō, persuādeō
    movere animum alicuius ― to excite or inspire someone’s mind (for example, enrage him)
  6. to present or offer (an oblation or gift)
    Synonyms: dōnō, condōnō, largior, praebeō, offerō, prōferō, sufferō, afferō, polliceor, obiciō
  7. to trouble, concern, torment (someone)
    Synonyms: fatīgō, sollicitō, agitō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, peragō, irrītō, stimulō, occīdō, versō, agō, angō, ūrō
    Antonym: cōnsōlor
  8. to exert, exercise
  9. (of plants) to put forth

Conjugation[edit]

   Conjugation of moveō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moveō movēs movet movēmus movētis movent
imperfect movēbam movēbās movēbat movēbāmus movēbātis movēbant
future movēbō movēbis movēbit movēbimus movēbitis movēbunt
perfect mōvī mōvistī mōvit mōvimus mōvistis mōvērunt,
mōvēre
pluperfect mōveram mōverās mōverat mōverāmus mōverātis mōverant
future perfect mōverō mōveris mōverit mōverimus mōveritis mōverint
passive present moveor movēris,
movēre 		movētur movēmur movēminī moventur
imperfect movēbar movēbāris,
movēbāre 		movēbātur movēbāmur movēbāminī movēbantur
future movēbor movēberis,
movēbere 		movēbitur movēbimur movēbiminī movēbuntur
perfect mōtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect mōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect mōtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moveam moveās moveat moveāmus moveātis moveant
imperfect movērem movērēs movēret movērēmus movērētis movērent
perfect mōverim mōverīs mōverit mōverīmus mōverītis mōverint
pluperfect mōvissem mōvissēs mōvisset mōvissēmus mōvissētis mōvissent
passive present movear moveāris,
moveāre 		moveātur moveāmur moveāminī moveantur
imperfect movērer movērēris,
movērēre 		movērētur movērēmur movērēminī movērentur
perfect mōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect mōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — movē — — movēte —
future — movētō movētō — movētōte moventō
passive present — movēre — — movēminī —
future — movētor movētor — — moventor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives movēre mōvisse mōtūrum esse movērī mōtum esse mōtum īrī
participles movēns — mōtūrus — mōtus movendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
movendī movendō movendum movendō mōtum mōtū

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms

Descendants[edit]

  • Dalmatian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: movoir (see there for further descendants)
  • Ibero-Romance:

Reflexes of an assumed variant *movĕre:

References[edit]

  • “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • moveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
    • to make an impression on the senses: sensus movere (more strongly pellere)
    • to raise a laugh: risum movere, concitare
    • to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere
    • to be influenced by, to yield to urgent (abject) entreaty: magnis (infimis) precibus moveri
    • to make a man change his opinion: de sententia aliquem deducere, movere
    • to be moved by a thing: aliqua re moveri, commoveri
    • to be touched with pity: misericordia moveri, capi (De Or. 2. 47)
    • to fill a person with astonishment: admirationem alicui movere
    • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    • to excite a person's wrath: stomachum, bilem alicui movere
    • movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
    • to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere
    • to expel some one from his tribe: tribu movere aliquem
    • to expel from the senate: senatu movere
    • to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
    • to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
    • to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
  • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 390-1

Further reading[edit]

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