cieo

See also: ĉieo

Latin

Alternative forms

ciō

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂-der.

Proto-Italic *kieō

Latin cieo

From Proto-Italic *kieō (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to move”).^[1]^[2] Cognate with Ancient Greek κίω (kíō, “to go”), Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move, set in motion”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”).

(to rouse, stimulate, excite): Compare typologically Russian подви́гнуть (podvígnutʹ), сподви́гнуть (spodvígnutʹ) (akin to дви́гать (dvígatʹ), дви́нуть (dvínutʹ)).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈki.e.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃiː.e.o]

Verb

cieō (present infinitive ciēre, perfect active cīvī, supine citum); second conjugation

to set in motion; act
to move, stir, shake
Synonyms: impingo, molior
to summon, call
to call upon (by name) for help, invoke, appeal to
to rouse, stimulate, excite; disturb; produce, cause, begin, provoke
Synonyms: percieō, concieō, sollicito, excito, excio, ădhortor, impellō, inflammo, concitō, instinguo, instigo, irrītō, urgeō, stimulō, incendō, compello, ērigō

Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coërceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

Conjugation

Conjugation of cieō (second conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	cieō	ciēs		ciet	ciēmus	ciētis		cient
	imperfect	ciēbam	ciēbās		ciēbat	ciēbāmus	ciēbātis		ciēbant
	future	ciēbō	ciēbis		ciēbit	ciēbimus	ciēbitis		ciēbunt
	perfect	cīvī	cīvistī		cīvit	cīvimus	cīvistis		cīvērunt, cīvēre
	pluperfect	cīveram	cīverās		cīverat	cīverāmus	cīverātis		cīverant
	future perfect	cīverō	cīveris		cīverit	cīverimus	cīveritis		cīverint
passive	present	cieor	ciēris, ciēre		ciētur	ciēmur	ciēminī		cientur
	imperfect	ciēbar	ciēbāris, ciēbāre		ciēbātur	ciēbāmur	ciēbāminī		ciēbantur
	future	ciēbor	ciēberis, ciēbere		ciēbitur	ciēbimur	ciēbiminī		ciēbuntur
	perfect	citus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	citus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	citus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	cieam	cieās		cieat	cieāmus	cieātis		cieant
	imperfect	ciērem	ciērēs		ciēret	ciērēmus	ciērētis		ciērent
	perfect	cīverim	cīverīs		cīverit	cīverīmus	cīverītis		cīverint
	pluperfect	cīvissem	cīvissēs		cīvisset	cīvissēmus	cīvissētis		cīvissent
passive	present	ciear	cieāris, cieāre		cieātur	cieāmur	cieāminī		cieantur
	imperfect	ciērer	ciērēris, ciērēre		ciērētur	ciērēmur	ciērēminī		ciērentur
	perfect	citus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	citus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	ciē		—	—	ciēte		—
active	future	—	ciētō		ciētō	—	ciētōte		cientō
passive	present	—	ciēre		—	—	ciēminī		—
passive	future	—	ciētor		ciētor	—	—		cientor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		ciēre		ciērī		ciēns		—
future		citūrum esse		citum īrī		citūrus		ciendus
perfect		cīvisse		citum esse		—		citus
future perfect		—		citum fore		—		—
perfect potential		citūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		ciendī	ciendō		ciendum	ciendō	citum		citū

Derived terms

Related terms

References

“cieo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“cieo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“cieo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 113-4
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 538

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 113-4

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 538

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