κινέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to start to move”). Compare κῐ́ω (kĭ́ō, “to go”) and κῑ́νῠμαι (kī́nŭmai, “to go; move”), Latin cieō (“to move”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kiː.né.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kiˈne.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ciˈne.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ciˈne.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈne.o/
Verb
[edit]κῑνέω • (kīnéō)
- to set in motion; to move; to remove
- (grammar) to inflect
- to meddle
- to change; to innovate
- to begin; to cause
- to urge on; to stir on
- to arouse; to exasperate; to anger; to taunt; to abuse
- (passive voice) to be moved; to stir; to move
Conjugation
[edit] Present: κῑνέω, κῑνέομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκῑ́νεον | ἐκῑ́νεες | ἐκῑ́νεε(ν) | ἐκῑνέετον | ἐκῑνεέτην | ἐκῑνέομεν | ἐκῑνέετε | ἐκῑ́νεον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐκῑνεόμην | ἐκῑνέου | ἐκῑνέετο | ἐκῑνέεσθον | ἐκῑνεέσθην | ἐκῑνεόμεθᾰ | ἐκῑνέεσθε | ἐκῑνέοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκῑ́νουν | ἐκῑ́νεις | ἐκῑ́νει | ἐκῑνεῖτον | ἐκῑνείτην | ἐκῑνοῦμεν | ἐκῑνεῖτε | ἐκῑ́νουν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐκῑνούμην | ἐκῑνοῦ | ἐκῑνεῖτο | ἐκῑνεῖσθον | ἐκῑνείσθην | ἐκῑνούμεθᾰ | ἐκῑνεῖσθε | ἐκῑνοῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: κεκῑ́νηκᾰ, κεκῑ́νημαι
Pluperfect: κεκῑνήκειν, κεκῑνήμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κεκῑνήκειν, κεκῑνήκη |
κεκῑνήκεις, κεκῑνήκης |
κεκῑνήκει(ν) | κεκῑνήκετον | κεκῑνηκέτην | κεκῑνήκεμεν | κεκῑνήκετε | κεκῑνήκεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | κεκῑνήμην | κεκῑ́νησο | κεκῑ́νητο | κεκῑ́νησθον | κεκῑνήσθην | κεκῑνήμεθᾰ | κεκῑ́νησθε | κεκῑ́νηντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐκεκῑνήκειν, ἐκεκῑνήμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκεκῑνήκειν, ἐκεκῑνήκη |
ἐκεκῑνήκεις, ἐκεκῑνήκης |
ἐκεκῑνήκει(ν) | ἐκεκῑνήκετον | ἐκεκῑνηκέτην | ἐκεκῑνήκεμεν | ἐκεκῑνήκετε | ἐκεκῑνήκεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐκεκῑνήμην | ἐκεκῑ́νησο | ἐκεκῑ́νητο | ἐκεκῑ́νησθον | ἐκεκῑνήσθην | ἐκεκῑνήμεθᾰ | ἐκεκῑ́νησθε | ἐκεκῑ́νηντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓μφῐπερῐκῑνέω (ămphĭperĭkīnéō)
- ᾰ̓νᾰκῑνέω (ănăkīnéō)
- ᾰ̓ντῐκῑνέω (ăntĭkīnéō)
- ᾰ̓ποκῑνέω (ăpokīnéō)
- αὐτοκῑνέω (autokīnéō)
- δῐᾰκῑνέω (dĭăkīnéō)
- ἐγκῑνέομαι (enkīnéomai)
- ἐγκῑνέω (enkīnéō)
- ἐκκῑνέω (ekkīnéō)
- ἐπῐκῑνέω (epĭkīnéō)
- θῠοσκῑνέω (thŭoskīnéō)
- ῑ̓βῡκῑνέω (ībūkīnéō)
- κᾰτᾰκῑνέω (kătăkīnéō)
- λογοκῑνέω (logokīnéō)
- μετᾰκῑνέω (metăkīnéō)
- πᾰρᾰκῑνέω (părăkīnéō)
- περῐκῑνέω (perĭkīnéō)
- προᾰνᾰκῑνέω (proănăkīnéō)
- προδῐᾰκῑνέω (prodĭăkīnéō)
- προκῑνέω (prokīnéō)
- προσᾰνᾰκῑνέω (prosănăkīnéō)
- προσκῑνέομαι (proskīnéomai)
- προσκῑνέω (proskīnéō)
- σῠγκῑνέω (sŭnkīnéō)
- σῠμμετᾰκῑνέω (sŭmmetăkīnéō)
- σῠμπᾰρᾰκῑνέω (sŭmpărăkīnéō)
- σῠμπερῐκῑνέω (sŭmperĭkīnéō)
- σῠνᾰνᾰκῑνέω (sŭnănăkīnéō)
- ῠ̔πᾰνᾰκῑνέω (hŭpănăkīnéō)
- ῠ̔πᾰποκῑνέω (hŭpăpokīnéō)
- ῠ̔πεκκῑνέω (hŭpekkīnéō)
- ῠ̔ποκῑνέω (hŭpokīnéō)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Greek: κινώ (kinó)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κῑνέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 700
Further reading
[edit]- “κινέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κινέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κινέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κινέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- κινέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κινέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2795 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- κινέω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011