restinguo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Italic *wre-

Latin re-

Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ-

Proto-Indo-European *sténgʷeti

Proto-Italic *stengʷō

Latin stinguō

Latin restinguō

From re- + stinguō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [rɛsˈtɪŋ.ɡʷoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [resˈtiŋ.ɡʷo]

Verb

restinguō (present infinitive restinguere, perfect active restīnxī, supine restīnctum); third conjugation

1. to put out, quench or extinguish
2. to annihilate
3. (figuratively) to allay, mitigate

   Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, permulceō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mītigō, plācō, commītigō, compōnō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō

   Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of restinguō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	restinguō		restinguis		restinguit		restinguimus		restinguitis		restinguunt
	imperfect	restinguēbam		restinguēbās		restinguēbat		restinguēbāmus		restinguēbātis		restinguēbant
	future	restinguam		restinguēs		restinguet		restinguēmus		restinguētis		restinguent
	perfect	restīnxī		restīnxistī		restīnxit		restīnximus		restīnxistis		restīnxērunt, restīnxēre
	pluperfect	restīnxeram		restīnxerās		restīnxerat		restīnxerāmus		restīnxerātis		restīnxerant
	future perfect	restīnxerō		restīnxeris		restīnxerit		restīnxerimus		restīnxeritis		restīnxerint
passive	present	restinguor		restingueris, restinguere		restinguitur		restinguimur		restinguiminī		restinguuntur
	imperfect	restinguēbar		restinguēbāris, restinguēbāre		restinguēbātur		restinguēbāmur		restinguēbāminī		restinguēbantur
	future	restinguar		restinguēris, restinguēre		restinguētur		restinguēmur		restinguēminī		restinguentur
	perfect	restīnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	restīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	restīnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	restinguam		restinguās		restinguat		restinguāmus		restinguātis		restinguant
	imperfect	restinguerem		restinguerēs		restingueret		restinguerēmus		restinguerētis		restinguerent
	perfect	restīnxerim		restīnxerīs		restīnxerit		restīnxerīmus		restīnxerītis		restīnxerint
	pluperfect	restīnxissem		restīnxissēs		restīnxisset		restīnxissēmus		restīnxissētis		restīnxissent
passive	present	restinguar		restinguāris, restinguāre		restinguātur		restinguāmur		restinguāminī		restinguantur
	imperfect	restinguerer		restinguerēris, restinguerēre		restinguerētur		restinguerēmur		restinguerēminī		restinguerentur
	perfect	restīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	restīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		restingue		—		—		restinguite		—
	future	—		restinguitō		restinguitō		—		restinguitōte		restinguuntō
passive	present	—		restinguere		—		—		restinguiminī		—
	future	—		restinguitor		restinguitor		—		—		restinguuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		restinguere			restinguī			restinguēns			—
future		restīnctūrum esse			restīnctum īrī			restīnctūrus			restinguendus
perfect		restīnxisse			restīnctum esse			—			restīnctus
future perfect		—			restīnctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		restīnctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		restinguendī		restinguendō		restinguendum		restinguendō		restīnctum		restīnctū

Derived terms

• restīnctiō

References

• “restinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• restinguo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “restinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “restinguo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to damp, chill enthusiasm: ardorem animi restinguere
    
  • to stifle, drown one's hatred: odium restinguere, exstinguere
    
  • to calm one's anger: iram restinguere, sedare