restinguo

Latin

Etymology

re- +‎ stinguō

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /resˈtin.ɡʷoː/, [rɛs̠ˈt̪ɪŋɡʷoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /resˈtin.ɡwo/, [resˈt̪iŋɡwo]

Verb

restinguō (present infinitive restinguere, perfect active restīnxī, supine restīnctum); third conjugation

1. to put out, quench or extinguish
2. to annihilate
3. (figuratively) to allay, mitigate

   Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mītigō, plācō, commītigō, compōnō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō

   Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō

Conjugation

Conjugation of restinguō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	restinguō	restinguis	restinguit	restinguimus	restinguitis	restinguunt
	imperfect	restinguēbam	restinguēbās	restinguēbat	restinguēbāmus	restinguēbātis	restinguēbant
	future	restinguam	restinguēs	restinguet	restinguēmus	restinguētis	restinguent
	perfect	restīnxī	restīnxistī	restīnxit	restīnximus	restīnxistis	restīnxērunt, restīnxēre
	pluperfect	restīnxeram	restīnxerās	restīnxerat	restīnxerāmus	restīnxerātis	restīnxerant
	future perfect	restīnxerō	restīnxeris	restīnxerit	restīnxerimus	restīnxeritis	restīnxerint
passive	present	restinguor	restingueris, restinguere	restinguitur	restinguimur	restinguiminī	restinguuntur
	imperfect	restinguēbar	restinguēbāris, restinguēbāre	restinguēbātur	restinguēbāmur	restinguēbāminī	restinguēbantur
	future	restinguar	restinguēris, restinguēre	restinguētur	restinguēmur	restinguēminī	restinguentur
	perfect	restīnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	restīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	restīnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	restinguam	restinguās	restinguat	restinguāmus	restinguātis	restinguant
	imperfect	restinguerem	restinguerēs	restingueret	restinguerēmus	restinguerētis	restinguerent
	perfect	restīnxerim	restīnxerīs	restīnxerit	restīnxerīmus	restīnxerītis	restīnxerint
	pluperfect	restīnxissem	restīnxissēs	restīnxisset	restīnxissēmus	restīnxissētis	restīnxissent
passive	present	restinguar	restinguāris, restinguāre	restinguātur	restinguāmur	restinguāminī	restinguantur
	imperfect	restinguerer	restinguerēris, restinguerēre	restinguerētur	restinguerēmur	restinguerēminī	restinguerentur
	perfect	restīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	restīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	restingue	—	—	restinguite	—
	future	—	restinguitō	restinguitō	—	restinguitōte	restinguuntō
passive	present	—	restinguere	—	—	restinguiminī	—
	future	—	restinguitor	restinguitor	—	—	restinguuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		restinguere	restīnxisse	restīnctūrum esse	restinguī	restīnctum esse	restīnctum īrī
participles		restinguēns	—	restīnctūrus	—	restīnctus	restinguendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		restinguendī	restinguendō	restinguendum	restinguendō	restīnctum	restīnctū

References

• “restinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• restinguo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “restinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• restinguo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to damp, chill enthusiasm: ardorem animi restinguere
    
  • to stifle, drown one's hatred: odium restinguere, exstinguere
    
  • to calm one's anger: iram restinguere, sedare