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occido

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Italian

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Verb

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occido

  1. first-person singular present indicative of occidere

Latin

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Etymology 1

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    From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ cadō (“to fall”).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    occidō (present infinitive occidere, perfect active occidī, supine occāsum); third conjugation, no passive

    1. (intransitive) to fall down
      Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, incurrō, accidō, ruō
      Antonym: orior
    2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) to go down, set
    3. (intransitive) to perish, die, pass away
      Synonyms: morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, intereō, dēcēdō, cadō, exspīrō, discēdō, dēficiō
    4. (intransitive) to be lost, undone or ruined
    Conjugation
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       Conjugation of occidō (third conjugation, no passive)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present occidō occidis occidit occidimus occiditis occidunt
    imperfect occidēbam occidēbās occidēbat occidēbāmus occidēbātis occidēbant
    future occidam occidēs occidet occidēmus occidētis occident
    perfect occidī occidistī occidit occidimus occidistis occidērunt,
    occidēre
    pluperfect occideram occiderās occiderat occiderāmus occiderātis occiderant
    future perfect occiderō occideris occiderit occiderimus occideritis occiderint
    sigmatic future1 occīsō occīsis occīsit occīsimus occīsitis occīsint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present occidam occidās occidat occidāmus occidātis occidant
    imperfect occiderem occiderēs occideret occiderēmus occiderētis occiderent
    perfect occiderim occiderīs occiderit occiderīmus occiderītis occiderint
    pluperfect occidissem occidissēs occidisset occidissēmus occidissētis occidissent
    sigmatic aorist1 occīsim occīsīs occīsīt occīsīmus occīsītis occīsint
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — occide — — occidite —
    future — occiditō occiditō — occiditōte occiduntō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present occidere — occidēns —
    future occāsūrum esse — occāsūrus —
    perfect occidisse — — —
    perfect potential occāsūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    occidendī occidendō occidendum occidendō occāsum occāsū

    1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

    • Some Old Latin extant locutions had "sol occasus", i.e. "sunset".
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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      From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ caedō (“to cut”).

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      occīdō (present infinitive occīdere, perfect active occīdī, supine occīsum); third conjugation

      1. (transitive) to fell, cut to the ground; beat, smash, crush
      2. (transitive) to cut off, kill, slay, slaughter
        Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
      3. (transitive, by extension) to plague to death, torture, torment, pester
        Synonyms: turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, disturbō, ēvertō, peragō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō
        Antonym: cōnsōlor
      4. (transitive, by extension) to ruin, undo, bring about the ruin of
        Synonyms: ruīnō, diruo, aboleō, dēstruō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, exscindō, tollo, accido, populor, sepeliō, perimō, interimō, trucīdō, absūmō, impellō
        Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
      Conjugation
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         Conjugation of occīdō (third conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present occīdō occīdis occīdit occīdimus occīditis occīdunt
      imperfect occīdēbam occīdēbās occīdēbat occīdēbāmus occīdēbātis occīdēbant
      future occīdam occīdēs occīdet occīdēmus occīdētis occīdent
      perfect occīdī occīdistī occīdit occīdimus occīdistis occīdērunt,
      occīdēre
      pluperfect occīderam occīderās occīderat occīderāmus occīderātis occīderant
      future perfect occīderō occīderis occīderit occīderimus occīderitis occīderint
      passive present occīdor occīderis,
      occīdere       		occīditur occīdimur occīdiminī occīduntur
      imperfect occīdēbar occīdēbāris,
      occīdēbāre       		occīdēbātur occīdēbāmur occīdēbāminī occīdēbantur
      future occīdar occīdēris,
      occīdēre       		occīdētur occīdēmur occīdēminī occīdentur
      perfect occīsus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect occīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect occīsus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present occīdam occīdās occīdat occīdāmus occīdātis occīdant
      imperfect occīderem occīderēs occīderet occīderēmus occīderētis occīderent
      perfect occīderim occīderīs occīderit occīderīmus occīderītis occīderint
      pluperfect occīdissem occīdissēs occīdisset occīdissēmus occīdissētis occīdissent
      passive present occīdar occīdāris,
      occīdāre       		occīdātur occīdāmur occīdāminī occīdantur
      imperfect occīderer occīderēris,
      occīderēre       		occīderētur occīderēmur occīderēminī occīderentur
      perfect occīsus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect occīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — occīde — — occīdite —
      future — occīditō occīditō — occīditōte occīduntō
      passive present — occīdere — — occīdiminī —
      future — occīditor occīditor — — occīduntor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present occīdere occīdī occīdēns —
      future occīsūrum esse occīsum īrī occīsūrus occīdendus,
      occīdundus
      perfect occīdisse occīsum esse — occīsus
      future perfect — occīsum fore — —
      perfect potential occīsūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      occīdendī occīdendō occīdendum occīdendō occīsum occīsū
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      References

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      • “occidō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “occīdō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “occido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “occido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
        • (ambiguous) to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
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