Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sénos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adjective

*sénos (non-ablauting)

1. old

   Synonym: *ǵérh₂onts

   Antonym: *h₂yéwHō

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*sénos	*séneh₂
genitive	*sénosyo	*séneh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sénos	*sénoh₁	*sénoes
vocative	*séne	*sénoh₁	*sénoes
accusative	*sénom	*sénoh₁	*sénoms
genitive	*sénosyo	*?	*sénoHom
ablative	*sénead	*?	*sénomos, *sénobʰos
dative	*sénoey	*?	*sénomos, *sénobʰos
locative	*séney, *sénoy	*?	*sénoysu
instrumental	*sénoh₁	*?	*sénōys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*séneh₂	*séneh₂h₁(e)	*séneh₂es
vocative	*séneh₂	*séneh₂h₁(e)	*séneh₂es
accusative	*sénām	*séneh₂h₁(e)	*séneh₂m̥s
genitive	*séneh₂s	*?	*séneh₂oHom
ablative	*séneh₂s	*?	*séneh₂mos, *séneh₂bʰos
dative	*séneh₂ey	*?	*séneh₂mos, *séneh₂bʰos
locative	*séneh₂, *séneh₂i	*?	*séneh₂su
instrumental	*séneh₂h₁	*?	*séneh₂mis, *séneh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sénom	*sénoy(h₁)	*séneh₂
vocative	*sénom	*sénoy(h₁)	*séneh₂
accusative	*sénom	*sénoy(h₁)	*séneh₂
genitive	*sénosyo	*?	*sénoHom
ablative	*sénead	*?	*sénomos, *sénobʰos
dative	*sénoey	*?	*sénomos, *sénobʰos
locative	*séney, *sénoy	*?	*sénoysu
instrumental	*sénoh₁	*?	*sénōys

Descendants

• Proto-Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: հին (hin)
• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *senas (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Celtic: *senos (see there for further descendants)
• ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *siniz (i-stem)
  • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sinīgaz
    • Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs)
• Proto-Hellenic: *hénos
  • Ancient Greek: ἕνος (hénos)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sánas
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sánas
    • Sanskrit: सन (sána)
  • Proto-Iranian: *hánah
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (hana)
• Proto-Italic: *senos
  • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *seneks
    • Latin: senex (see there for further descendants)