सन
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”).
Noun
[edit]सन • (san) m
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Likely influenced by onomatopoeia[1] in all senses, and सन्न (sann) in the figurative senses. Related to English sound and Spanish sonar.
Noun
[edit]सन • (san) f (Urdu spelling سن)
- a vibrant and insistent sound, whizzing, whistling, jingling
- (figurative) thrill (of delight)
- (figurative) darting pain (as of a boil)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “svaná”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]- সন (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬦ (Balinese script)
- সন (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- သန (Burmese script)
- સન (Gujarati script)
- ਸਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಸನ (Kannada script)
- សន (Khmer script)
- ສນ (Lao script)
- സന (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐣 (Newa script)
- ସନ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖡 (Siddham script)
- සන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚝 (Takri script)
- ஸந (Tamil script)
- సన (Telugu script)
- สน (Thai script)
- ས་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]PIE word |
---|
*sénos |
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sánas, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos), Old Armenian հին (hin), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs), Lithuanian sẽnas, Latvian sens, and Latin senex (whence English senex).
Adjective
[edit]सन • (sána) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of सन (sána) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सनः sánaḥ |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनाः / सनासः¹ sánāḥ / sánāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | सन sána |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनाः / सनासः¹ sánāḥ / sánāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सनम् sánam |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनान् sánān |
Instrumental | सनेन sánena |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनैः / सनेभिः¹ sánaiḥ / sánebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सनाय sánāya |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनेभ्यः sánebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सनात् sánāt |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनेभ्यः sánebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सनस्य sánasya |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनानाम् sánānām |
Locative | सने sáne |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनेषु sáneṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of सना (sánā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सना sánā |
सने sáne |
सनाः sánāḥ |
Vocative | सने sáne |
सने sáne |
सनाः sánāḥ |
Accusative | सनाम् sánām |
सने sáne |
सनाः sánāḥ |
Instrumental | सनया / सना¹ sánayā / sánā¹ |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनाभिः sánābhiḥ |
Dative | सनायै sánāyai |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनाभ्यः sánābhyaḥ |
Ablative | सनायाः / सनायै² sánāyāḥ / sánāyai² |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनाभ्यः sánābhyaḥ |
Genitive | सनायाः / सनायै² sánāyāḥ / sánāyai² |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनानाम् sánānām |
Locative | सनायाम् sánāyām |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनासु sánāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of सन (sána) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सनम् sánam |
सने sáne |
सनानि / सना¹ sánāni / sánā¹ |
Vocative | सन sána |
सने sáne |
सनानि / सना¹ sánāni / sánā¹ |
Accusative | सनम् sánam |
सने sáne |
सनानि / सना¹ sánāni / sánā¹ |
Instrumental | सनेन sánena |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनैः / सनेभिः¹ sánaiḥ / sánebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सनाय sánāya |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनेभ्यः sánebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सनात् sánāt |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनेभ्यः sánebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सनस्य sánasya |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनानाम् sánānām |
Locative | सने sáne |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनेषु sáneṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the root सन् (san). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)).
Noun
[edit]सन • (sána) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of सन (sána) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सनः sánaḥ |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनाः / सनासः¹ sánāḥ / sánāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | सन sána |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनाः / सनासः¹ sánāḥ / sánāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सनम् sánam |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनान् sánān |
Instrumental | सनेन sánena |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनैः / सनेभिः¹ sánaiḥ / sánebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सनाय sánāya |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनेभ्यः sánebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सनात् sánāt |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनेभ्यः sánebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सनस्य sánasya |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनानाम् sánānām |
Locative | सने sáne |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनेषु sáneṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]सन • (sána) stem, m
- the flapping of an elephant's ears
- (botany) Bignonia suaveolens or Terminalia tomentosa
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of सन (sána) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सनः sánaḥ |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनाः / सनासः¹ sánāḥ / sánāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | सन sána |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनाः / सनासः¹ sánāḥ / sánāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सनम् sánam |
सनौ / सना¹ sánau / sánā¹ |
सनान् sánān |
Instrumental | सनेन sánena |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनैः / सनेभिः¹ sánaiḥ / sánebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सनाय sánāya |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनेभ्यः sánebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सनात् sánāt |
सनाभ्याम् sánābhyām |
सनेभ्यः sánebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सनस्य sánasya |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनानाम् sánānām |
Locative | सने sáne |
सनयोः sánayoḥ |
सनेषु sáneṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1140.
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वन्
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-
- Hindi onomatopoeias
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Plants
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Plants