Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷh₂ṓy
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sekʷ- (“to follow”) + *-éh₂ (action noun suffix) + *-ṓy (animate deverbal/denominal suffix).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *sokʷh₂ṓy | ||
genitive | *sokʷh₂yés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *sokʷh₂ṓy | *sokʷh₂óyh₁(e) | *sokʷh₂óyes |
vocative | *sokʷh₂óy | *sokʷh₂óyh₁(e) | *sokʷh₂óyes |
accusative | *sokʷh₂ṓm | *sokʷh₂óyh₁(e) | *sokʷh₂óym̥s |
genitive | *sokʷh₂yés | *? | *sokʷh₂yóHom |
ablative | *sokʷh₂yés | *? | *sokʷh₂imós |
dative | *sokʷh₂yéy | *? | *sokʷh₂imós |
locative | *sokʷh₂óy, *sokʷh₂ṓy | *? | *sokʷh₂isú |
instrumental | *sokʷh₂yéh₁ | *? | *sokʷh₂imís |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *sagjaz (“retainer, warrior”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sákʰā (“friend, companion”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *sokjos
References
[edit]- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sagja- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 420
- ^ Yates, Anthony D. (2019) “Suffixal* o-vocalism without “amphikinesis:” On Proto-Indo-European*–oi-stems and ablaut as a diagnostic for word stress”, in David M. Goldstein, Stephanie W. Jamison, and Brent Vine, editors, Proceedings of the 30th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference