Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swésōr
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from *su-h₁ésh₂-ōr, from *swé (“self”) + *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), literally “woman of one's own kin group” in an exogamous society, or from *swé (“self”) + *-sōr (feminine-noun-forming suffix).
Noun
[edit]*swésōr f
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *swésōr | ||
| genitive | *susrés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *swésōr | *swésorh₁(e) | *swésores |
| vocative | *swésor | *swésorh₁(e) | *swésores |
| accusative | *swésorm̥ | *swésorh₁(e) | *swésorm̥s |
| genitive | *susrés | *? | *susróHom |
| ablative | *susrés | *? | *susr̥mós, *susr̥bʰós |
| dative | *susréy | *? | *susr̥mós, *susr̥bʰós |
| locative | *susér, *suséri | *? | *susr̥sú |
| instrumental | *susréh₁ | *? | *susr̥mís, *susr̥bʰís |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *swesarā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: քոյր (kʻoyr) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swésō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *swesūr (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *swestēr (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwéhōr
- Ancient Greek: ἔορ (éor)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swásā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *swezōr (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *(ṣä)ṣer (< *swésorm̥ (accusative))
References
[edit]- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 521