Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hmaygʰás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃moygʰ-ó-s, from *h₃meygʰ- (“fog, mist, cloud”) + *-ós.
Noun[edit]
*Hmaygʰás m[1]
Declension[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hmaygʰás | *Hmaygʰā́ | *Hmaygʰā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *Hmaygʰa | *Hmaygʰā́ | *Hmaygʰā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *Hmaygʰám | *Hmaygʰā́ | *Hmaygʰā́ns |
| instrumental | *Hmaygʰā́ | *HmaygʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *Hmaygʰā́yš |
| ablative | *Hmaygʰā́t | *HmaygʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *Hmaygʰáybʰyas |
| dative | *Hmaygʰā́y | *HmaygʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *Hmaygʰáybʰyas |
| genitive | *Hmaygʰásya | *Hmaygʰáyās | *Hmaygʰā́na(H)m |
| locative | *Hmaygʰáy | *Hmaygʰáyaw | *Hmaygʰáyšu |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmaygʰás
- Sanskrit: मेघ (meghá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hmaygáh[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “meghá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 140—142