Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/máryas
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *mér-yo-s, from *mer- (“young boy, girl”). Cognate with Latin marītus (“husband”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “girl, boy”), Old Armenian մարի (mari, “young man; female bird; hen”), Lithuanian martì (“daughter-in-law”), mergà (“girl”), Proto-Brythonic *moruɨn (“girl”), *merx (“girl”).[1]
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *máryas | *máryā | *máryā, -ās(as) |
vocative | *márya | *máryā | *máryā, -ās(as) |
accusative | *máryam | *máryā | *máryāns |
instrumental | *máryā | *máryaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *máryāyš |
ablative | *máryāt | *máryaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *máryaybʰyas |
dative | *máryāy | *máryaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *máryaybʰyas |
genitive | *máryasya | *máryayās | *máryāna(H)m |
locative | *máryay | *máryayaw | *máryayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máryas
- Sanskrit: मर्य (márya)
- Proto-Iranian: *máryah
- Proto-Nuristani: *mařaká, *mařakká
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page marītus of 365-366
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “márya-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 329-330
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University