Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáwHmas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s, from *sewh₁- (“to pour out, rain, to press out, extract”).
Noun
[edit]*sáwHmas m[1]
Declension
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sáwHmas | *sáwHmā | *sáwHmā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *sáwHma | *sáwHmā | *sáwHmā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *sáwHmam | *sáwHmā | *sáwHmāns |
| instrumental | *sáwHmā | *sáwHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *sáwHmāyš |
| ablative | *sáwHmāt | *sáwHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *sáwHmaybʰyas |
| dative | *sáwHmāy | *sáwHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *sáwHmaybʰyas |
| genitive | *sáwHmasya | *sáwHmayās | *sáwHmāna(H)m |
| locative | *sáwHmay | *sáwHmayaw | *sáwHmayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas
- Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)
- Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “sóma-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University