Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wálćas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *wólḱ-o-s, from *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Perhaps related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”).[1]
Noun[edit]
*wálćas m (stem *warĉa-)
Declension[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *wálćas | *wálćā | *wálćā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *wálća | *wálćā | *wálćā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *wálćam | *wálćā | *wálćāns |
| instrumental | *wálćā | *wálćaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *wálćāyš |
| ablative | *wálćāt | *wálćaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *wálćaybʰyas |
| dative | *wálćāy | *wálćaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *wálćaybʰyas |
| genitive | *wálćasya | *wálćayās | *wálćāna(H)m |
| locative | *wálćay | *wálćayaw | *wálćayšu |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wálśas
- Sanskrit: वल्श (válśa)
- Proto-Iranian: *wárcah
References[edit]
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “vṛkṣá- - VṚJ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 572