Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/didō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from *deh₃- (“to give”).
Verb
[edit]*didō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to give
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *didō (athematic) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *didō | |
| Perfect | *dedō | |
| Aorist | *dōm | |
| Past participle | *datos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *didō | *didōr |
| 2nd sing. | *didas | *didazo |
| 3rd sing. | *didat | *didator |
| 1st plur. | *didomos | *didomor |
| 2nd plur. | *didates | — |
| 3rd plur. | *didont | *didontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *didām | *didār |
| 2nd sing. | *didās | *didāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *didād | *didātor |
| 1st plur. | *didāmos | *didāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *didātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *didānd | *didāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *dedō | |
| 2nd sing. | *dedōtai | |
| 3rd sing. | *dedō | |
| 1st plur. | *dedame? | |
| 2nd plur. | *dede? | |
| 3rd plur. | *dedēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *dōm | |
| 2nd sing. | *dōs | |
| 3rd sing. | *dōd | |
| 1st plur. | *dame | |
| 2nd plur. | *date | |
| 3rd plur. | *dand | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *dō | *dazo |
| 2nd plur. | *date | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *datōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *didants | *datos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *datum | *didazi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latino-Faliscan:
- Sabellic:
- Venetic: doto
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN