Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dokeō

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From earlier *dokejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *doḱ-é-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (to take).

Verb[edit]

*dokeō first-singular present indicative[1][2]

  1. to tell, inform
  2. to teach, instruct

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of *dokeō (second conjugation causative)
Present *dokeō
Perfect *dokewai
Past participle *doketos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *dokeō *dokeōr
2nd sing. *dokēs *dokēzo
3rd sing. *dokēt *dokētor
1st plur. *dokēmos *dokēmor
2nd plur. *dokētes *dokēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *dokeont *dokeontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *dokeām *dokeār
2nd sing. *dokeās *dokeāzo
3rd sing. *dokeād *dokeātor
1st plur. *dokeāmos *dokeāmor
2nd plur. *dokeātes *dokeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *dokeānd *dokeāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *dokewai
2nd sing. *dokewistai
3rd sing. *dokewe(d)
1st plur. *dokewomos
2nd plur. *dokewistes
3rd plur. *dokewēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *dokē *dokēzo
2nd plur. *dokēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *dokētōd
Participles Present Past
*dokēnts *doketos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*doketum *dokēzi

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Latin: doceō (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN