Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fars
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Many apparent cognates can be found around Europe, such as Old Irish bairgen (“bread”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Proto-Slavic *boršьno, and Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”), tentatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, bristle”). The matching s-stem in Germanic could point to *bʰéros ~ *bʰéresos. However, De Vaan doubts the existence of an inherited Indo-European root for these, given the *a shared by the words, and wonders if they were derived from a foreign source.[1]
Noun
[edit]*fars n
Declension
[edit]| consonant stemDeclension of *fars (consonant stem) | ||
|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural |
| nominative | *fars | *farsā |
| vocative | *fars | *farsā |
| accusative | *fars | *farsā |
| genitive | *farses, farsos | *farsom |
| dative | *farsei | *farsβos |
| ablative | *farsi? farse? | *farsβos |
| locative | *farsi? farse? | *farsβos |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: far (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌓 (far)
- Umbrian: far (acc. sg), farer (gen. sg.)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “far”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 201-202