Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nokeō
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Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *nokejō, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱé-ye-ti, causative from the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Compare Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśáyati).
Verb
[edit]*nokeō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *nokeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *nokeō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *noketos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *nokeō | *nokeōr |
2nd sing. | *nokēs | *nokēzo |
3rd sing. | *nokēt | *nokētor |
1st plur. | *nokēmos | *nokēmor |
2nd plur. | *nokētes | *nokēm(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *nokeont | *nokeontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *nokeām | *nokeār |
2nd sing. | *nokeās | *nokeāzo |
3rd sing. | *nokeād | *nokeātor |
1st plur. | *nokeāmos | *nokeāmor |
2nd plur. | *nokeātes | *nokeām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *nokeānd | *nokeāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *nokē | *nokēzo |
2nd plur. | *nokēte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *nokētōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*nokēnts | *noketos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*noketum | *nokēzi |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: noceō
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN