Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wōks
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). The change from /kʷ/ to /k/ is unexpected; the expected descendant of *wṓkʷs is *wokʷs or *wōkʷs, which would have yielded the Latin vox stem voqu- or vōqu-.
Noun[edit]
*wōks f[1]
Declension[edit]
The template Template:itc-decl-noun-cons-mf does not use the parameter(s):2=wōkPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| consonant stemDeclension of *wōks (consonant stem) | ||
|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural |
| nominative | *wōks | *wokes |
| vocative | *wōks | *wokes |
| accusative | *wokem | *wokens |
| genitive | *wokes, wokos | *wokom |
| dative | *wokei | *wokəβos |
| ablative | *woki? woke? | *wokəβos |
| locative | *woki? woke? | *wokəβos |
Descendants[edit]
- Latin: vōx, vocō (either a denominative from the oblique stem *wokʷ- or from an intermediate derivative *wokʷ-ā < *wokʷ-eh₂)
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌏 (suboco, “invocation”) (< *sub-wok-(o-)); 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖𐌖 (subocauu), 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌏𐌂𐌀𐌖 (subocau, “I invoke”) (< *sub-wok-ā-je-)
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-
- Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms borrowed back into Latin
- Proto-Italic lemmas
- Proto-Italic nouns
- Proto-Italic feminine nouns
- Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns