Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qudaŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qudaŋ/

Noun

*qudaŋ

1. shrimp; crayfish; lobster

Descendants

• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Buru (Indonesia): uran
    • Kedang: urang
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Oceanic: *quraŋ
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: ura
          • Proto-Polynesian: *qura
            • Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: ula
                  • Mangarevan: ura
                  • South Marquesan: uʻa
                • Rapa Nui: ura
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: ura, kōura, uraura, kōuraura
                  • Rarotongan: kōura
                  • Tahitian: oura, ‘oura
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Nukuoro: ula
                  • Takuu: ura
                  • Tuvaluan: ula
                • Futunic:
                  • Pukapukan: ula
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: ura
                  • West Uvean: ula
                • Samoic:
                  • Samoan: ula
                  • Tokelauan: ula
            • Tongic:
              • Niuean: uo
              • Tongan: uo
          • Rotuman: ura
          • Western Fijian: ura
        • Micronesian:
          • Chuukese: wúúr
          • Pohnpeian: uhr
          • Woleaian: iur
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Bughotu: ura
          • Gela: ura
          • Kwaio: ula
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Mota: ura
          • Vurës: ur
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Motu: ura
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Buli (Indonesia): ulang
      • Sawai: ulen
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Basap–Greater Barito:
    • Basap: hudang
    • Greater Barito:
      • East Barito:
        • Dusun Witu: undrang
        • Ma'anyan: undrang
        • Malagasy: orana
      • Mahakam:
        • Tunjung: urakng
      • Sama-Bajaw:
        • Central Sama: ulang
        • Mapun: owang-owang (“kind of lobster”)
        • West Coast Bajau: odang
        • Yakan: ulang
      • West Barito:
        • Bakumpai: undang
        • Ngaju: undang
  • Kayanic:
    • Bahau: urang
    • Baram Kayan: urang
    • Busang Kayan: urang
  • Land Dayak:
    • Benyadu'–Bekati':
      • Bekati': ndang
      • Benyadu': undang
      • Rara Bakati': unakng
    • Bidayuh–Southern Land Dayak:
      • Biatah Bidayuh: indaang
      • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: andaang
      • Ribun: udang
  • North Bornean:
    • Central Sarawakan:
      • Melanau:
        • Central Melanau: udeang
      • Punan–Müller-Schwaner:
        • Müller-Schwaner 'Punan':
          • Aoheng: orang
          • Hovongan: urang
          • Kereho: ore
        • Punan:
          • Bukitan: urang
          • Punan Tubu: urang
          • Ukit: urang
    • North Sarawakan:
      • Dayic:
        • Kelabit: udang
      • Kenyah:
        • Western Penan: urang
    • Northeast Sabahan:
      • Bonggi: kulakng
  • Proto-Philippine: *qudaŋ
    • Central Luzon:
      • Kapampangan: ulang
      • Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulang
    • Greater Central Philippine:
      • Central Philippine:
        • Aklanon: ueang
        • Cebuano: ulang, uwang
        • Hiligaynon: ulang
        • Tagalog: ulang, uang, uwang
        • Tausug: ullang
      • Danao:
        • Iranun: udang
        • Maguindanao: udang
        • Maranao: odang, olang
      • South Mangyan:
        • Hanunoo: urang
    • Northern Luzon:
      • Batad Ifugao: udang
      • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: udang
      • Central Bontoc: udang
      • Ilocano: udang
      • Kankanaey: udang
      • Pangasinan: orang
    • Sangiric:
      • Sangir: urang
  • Celebic:
    • Balantak: urang
    • Muna: ghura
    • Pamona: ura
    • Tajio: urang
  • Moklenic:
    • Moken: kodang
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Batak:
      • Karo Batak: odang
      • Toba Batak: udang
    • Nias: uro
    • Simeulue: urang
  • Chamorro: uhang
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Balinese: udang
    • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Chamic: *hudaːŋ
        • Acehnese: udeueng, udeung
        • Coastal Chamic
          • Eastern Cham: hadang
          • Haroi: athɨang
        • Highlands Chamic
          • Bih: udang
          • Jarai: hơ̆dang
          • Northern Chamic
            • Tsat: lə¹¹ thaːŋ¹¹
        • → Bahnar: hơdang
      • Proto-Malayic: *hudaŋ
        • Ibanic:
          • Iban: udang, undang, undai, unai
          • Mualang: unang, undang
          • Seberuang: undang
        • Kendayan: orakng
        • Malayan:
          • Banjarese: hudang, hundang
          • Brunei Malay: udang
          • Malay: udang
            • Indonesian: udang
          • Minangkabau: udang
          • Pattani Malay: اودٍي (udɛ)
        • Urak Lawoi': ฮูรัก (hurak)
    • Sasak: udang, urang
    • Sundanese: hurang
  • Old Javanese: hurang
    • Javanese: ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Mandar: urang
    • Tae': urang