Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/talun

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *CaluN.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /talun/

Noun

*talun

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Proto-Oceanic: *talun
  - Central Pacific:
    - Fijian: talutalu
    - Proto-Polynesian: *talu
      - Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: kalukalu
        Mangarevan: taru
        South Marquesan: taʻu
        Tahitic:
        Māori: taru
        Rarotongan: tarutaru
        Tuamotuan: taru
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean:
        Takuu: autaru
        Tikopia: tarutaru
        Samoic:
        Samoan: talutalu
      - Tongic:
        Niuean: talutalu
    - Western Fijian: tarutaru
  - Southeast Solomonic:
    - Arosi: aru
    - Gela: talu
    - Kwaio: alu
    - Lau: alu
    - Sa'a: älu
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Barito:
  - Mahakam:
    - Tunjung: talun
  - Sama-Bajaw:
    - Central Sama: talun
    - Inabaknon: talon
    - Mapun: tawun
    - Pangutaran Sama: taun
    - Southern Sama: talun
    - Yakan: talun
- Kayanic:
  - Busang Kayan: talun
- Land Dayak:
  - Bau Bidayuh: torun, tolunt
  - Biatah Bidayuh: terun
  - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tarun
  - Ribun: tohutn
- North Bornean:
  - Central Dusun: talun
  - Coastal Kadazan: tahun
  - Tambunan Dusun: talun
- Proto-Philippine: *talun
  - Batanic:
    - Ibatan: tālon
  - Central Luzon:
    - Bolinao: talon, talun
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Aklanon: taeon
      - Tausug: talun
    - Gorontalo–Mongondow:
      - Mongondow: talun monalun
    - Palawan:
      - Brooke's Point Palawano: talun
      - Central Palawano: talun
      - Palawan Batak: talon
      - Aborlan Tagbanwa: talun
    - South Mangyan:
      - Buhid: talon
      - Hanunoo: talun
    - Subanen:
      - Central Subanen: talon
  - Kalamian:
    - Agutaynen: talon
  - Minahasan:
    - Tonsea: tadun
  - Northern Luzon:
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: talon
    - Central Bontoc: talon
    - Ilocano: talon
    - Isnag: talon
    - Karao: talon
  - South Mindanao:
    - Tiruray: talun
- Celebic:
  - Banggai: talun
  - Pamona: talu
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Batak:
    - Karo Batak: talun
    - Toba Batak: talun
  - Simeulue: talu
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Madurese: talon
  - Proto-Malayic:
    - Iban: talun
  - Sasak: talun
  - Sundanese: talun
- Old Javanese: talun
  - Javanese: talun
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Makasar: talung

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*CaluN”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010–), “*CaluN”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary