tahun
As
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian tahun.
Noun
[edit]tahun
References
[edit]- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Coastal Kadazan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talun, from Proto-Austronesian *CaluN.
Noun
[edit]tahun
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtahun/ [ˈt̪a.hʊn]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ahun
- Syllabification: ta‧hun
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Māori tau).
Noun
[edit]tahun (plural tahun-tahun)
- year:
- a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)
- the time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star
- a period between set dates that mark a year, from 1 January to 31 December by the Gregorian calendar, from 1 Tishiri to 29 Elul by the Jewish calendar, and from 1 Muharram to 29 or 30 Dhu al-Hijjah by the Islamic calendar
- a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
- (higher education) a level or grade in school or college
- Synonym: kelas
- the proportion of a creature's lifespan equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan
- season (the period of the year when crops can be grown)
Synonyms
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]- pancawarsa, lustrum (5 years)
- windu (8 years)
- dasawarsa, dekade (10 years)
- abad (100 years)
- milenium (1000 years)
Hyponyms
[edit]- tahun ajaran
- tahun akademi
- tahun akademik
- tahun anggaran
- tahun baktang
- tahun baru
- tahun baru Cina
- tahun baru Islam
- tahun baruan
- tahun basah
- tahun berjalan
- tahun biasa
- tahun bokbo
- tahun Buddhis
- tahun buku
- tahun bulan
- tahun cahaya
- tahun dasar
- tahun fiskal
- tahun Geofisika Internasional
- tahun hidrologi
- tahun Hijriah
- tahun iklim
- tahun jagung
- tahun Jawa
- tahun kabisat
- tahun Kamariah
- tahun kering
- tahun kutub
- tahun lazim
- tahun liturgi
- tahun Masehi
- tahun matahari
- tahun pajak
- tahun panjang
- tahun politik
- tahun Saka
- tahun Syamsiah
- tahun takwim
- tahun wada
- tahun wastu
- tahun wuntu
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → As: tahun
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Root
[edit]tahun
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tahun”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Māori tau).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tahun (Jawi spelling تاهون, plural tahun-tahun or tahun2)
Affixations
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “تاهن tahoen”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 96
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “تاهن tahun”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 156
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “tahun”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 515-6
Further reading
[edit]- "tahun" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "tahun" at PRPM first version)
Minangkabau
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Māori tau).
Noun
[edit]tahun
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun.
Noun
[edit]tahun
Descendants
[edit]- > Javanese: ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (taun) (inherited)
Tausug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tahun (Sulat Sūg spelling تَهُنْ)
Ternate
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Malay تاهون (tahun).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tahun (Jawi تاهن)
- a year
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
- As terms borrowed from Indonesian
- As terms derived from Indonesian
- As lemmas
- As nouns
- asz:Sciences
- asz:Units of time
- Coastal Kadazan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Coastal Kadazan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Coastal Kadazan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Coastal Kadazan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Coastal Kadazan lemmas
- Coastal Kadazan nouns
- kzj:Forests
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ahun
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ahun/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Education
- Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies
- Indonesian roots
- id:Sciences
- id:Periodic occurrences
- id:Units of time
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/hon
- Rhymes:Malay/on
- Rhymes:Malay/on/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- ms:Sciences
- ms:Units of time
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Minangkabau lemmas
- Minangkabau nouns
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- kaw:Agriculture
- kaw:Sciences
- kaw:Units of time
- Tausug terms borrowed from Malay
- Tausug terms derived from Malay
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug 2-syllable words
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/un
- Rhymes:Tausug/un/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script
- tsg:Sciences
- tsg:Units of time
- Ternate terms derived from Classical Malay
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- tft:Sciences
- tft:Units of time