Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taqun

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /taʔun/, /taqun/

Noun

*taqun

1. year (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun)

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Central Maluku:
      • Alune: taune
    • Sumba–Flores:
      • Anakalangu: daungu
      • Kambera: ndaungu
      • Sabu: tau
    • Timoric:
      • Galoli: ton
      • Uab Meto: tɔn
    • → Eritai: ton
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Cenderawasih Bay:
        • Ansus: taumi
        • Biak: taun
        • Wandamen: taune
      • Halmahera Sea:
        • As: tahun
        • Biga: tahun
        • South Halmahera Sea:
          • Buli (Indonesia): taun
          • East Makian: taun
          • Gane: taun
      • Irarutu–Nabi:
        • Irarutu: taun
      • Mor (Austronesian): táuna
    • Proto-Oceanic: *taqun
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: tau
          • Proto-Polynesian: *taqu
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: kau
                  • Mangarevan: tau
                  • North Marquesan: tau
                  • South Marquesan: tau
                • Rapa Nui: ta'u
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: tau
                  • Rarotongan: tau
                  • Tahitian: tau
                  • Tuamotuan: tau
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean-Outlier:
                  • Kapingamarangi: tau
                  • Pileni: tau
                  • Sikaiana: tau
                  • Takuu: tau
                  • Tuvaluan: tau
                • Futunic:
                  • Anuta: tau
                  • East Futuna: tau
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: tau
                  • Mele-Fila: tau
                  • Tikopia: tau
                  • West Uvean: tau
                • Samoic:
                  • Samoan: tau
                  • Tokelauan: tau
            • Tongic:
              • Niuafo'ou: taʻu
              • Niuean: tau
              • Tongan: taʻu
          • Rotuman: fau
        • Micronesian: *tau
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Hiw: to
          • Mota: tau
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Meso-Melanesian:
          • Tolai: taun
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Greater Barito:
    • • East Barito:
      • Malagasy: taona
    • Sama-Bajaw:
      • Mapun: taun
  • North Borneo:
    • Northeast Sabah:
      • Ida'an: tahun
    • Southwest Sabah:
      • Dusunic:
        • Central Dusun: toun
        • Coastal Kadazan: toun
        • Rungus: toun
      • Paitanic:
        • Tombonuo: toun
  • Proto-Philippine: *taqun
    • Greater Central Philippine:
      • Central Philippine:
        • Bikol Central: taón
        • Tagalog: taón
      • Danao:
        • Maranao: taon
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow:
        • Gorontalo: taawunu
        • Kaidipang: taungo
        • Mongondow: taong
      • Manobo:
        • Binukid: taun
      • Palawanic:
        • Molbog: toun
        • Palawan Batak: taón
    • Kalamian:
      • Agutaynen: takon
    • Northern Luzon:
      • Ilocano: tawén
        • → Isnag: tawán
      • Meso-Cordilleran:
        • Batad Ifugao: tawón
        • Ibaloi: tawen
        • Kankanaey: taón
        • Pangasinan: taón
      • Northeastern Luzon:
        • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: taon
  • Celebic:
    • Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *taquN
      • Kulisusu: ta'u
      • Mori Bawah: ta'u
      • Tolaki: tau
    • Kaili–Pamona:
      • Pamona: ta'u
    • Muna–Buton:
      • Bonerate: ta'u
      • Cia-Cia: taku
      • Muna: taghu
    • Saluan–Banggai:
      • Andio: taun
      • Banggai: taum
    • Tomini–Totoli:
      • Tomini: toung
      • Totoli: taon
    • Wotu–Wolio:
      • Wolio: tao
  • Moklenic:
    • Moken: takon
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Batak:
      • Karo Batak: tahun
      • Toba Batak: taon
    • Gayo: tun
    • Simeulue: taun
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa:
      • Sasak: taun
    • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Chamic: *thun
        • Acehnese: thon
        • Coastal Chamic:
          • Cham:
            • Eastern Cham: ꨔꨭꩆ (thun)
            • Western Cham: thŭn
        • Highlands Chamic:
          • Chru-Northern Chamic:
            • Chru: thun
            • Northern Chamic:
              • Northern Roglai: thut
              • Tsat: tʰun³³
          • Jarai: thŭn
          • Rade: thŭn
      • Proto-Malayic:
        • Iban: taun
        • Malay: tahun
          • Indonesian: tahun
          • → Maranao: tahon
          • → Tausug: tahun
          • → Yakan: tahun
    • Sundanese: taun
  • Old Javanese: tahun
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Buginese: taung
    • Makasar: taung
    • Mandar: taung
    • Tae': taun