tawan
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Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tàwan
- to give
See also
[edit]Central Dusun
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]tawan
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]tawan
- to sob
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tawan (Jawi spelling تاون)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penawan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penawanan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tawanan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menawan [agent focus] (meN-)
- ditawan [patient focus] (di-)
- tertawan [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: tawan
Further reading
[edit]- “tawan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).
Noun
[edit]t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)
Declension
[edit]Declension of tawan
Definite feminine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | tawan | tawan | ||
Construct | tawana | tawanên | ||
Oblique | tawanê | tawanan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wê tawanê | wan tawanan | ||
Vocative | tawanê | tawanino | ||
Indefinite feminine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | tawanek | tawanin | ||
Construct | tawaneke | tawanine | ||
Oblique | tawanekê | tawaninan |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)
Declension
[edit]Declension of tawan
Definite feminine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | tawan | tawan | ||
Construct | tawana | tawanên | ||
Oblique | tawanê | tawanan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wê tawanê | wan tawanan | ||
Vocative | tawanê | tawanino | ||
Indefinite feminine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | tawanek | tawanin | ||
Construct | tawaneke | tawanine | ||
Oblique | tawanekê | tawaninan |
References
[edit]- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “t’awan I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 2), volume 2, London: Transnational Press, page 318
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “t’awan II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 2), volume 2, London: Transnational Press, page 318
Categories:
- Bikol Central terms suffixed with -an
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central verbs
- Central Dusun lemmas
- Central Dusun nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/wan
- Rhymes:Indonesian/wan/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/n
- Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/awan
- Rhymes:Malay/wan
- Rhymes:Malay/an
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns