Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьbanъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*čьvanъ

Etymology

Unclear:

Vasmer, Trubačev relate it to Lithuanian ki̇̀biras (“bucket”), Latvian ciba (“small keg for milk”), which have been compared with Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “chest”);
Mladenov alternatively draws comparison with Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), Latin cumba, German Humpen, Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbhá), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba) which are more often associated with similarly unclear Proto-Slavic *kubъ / *kǫbъ.

Noun

*čьbanъ m

jug, pitcher

Declension

Declension of *čьbanъ (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*čьbanъ	*čьbana	*čьbani
genitive	*čьbana	*čьbanu	*čьbanъ
dative	*čьbanu	*čьbanoma	*čьbanomъ
accusative	*čьbanъ	*čьbana	*čьbany
instrumental	čьbanъmь, čьbanomь^*	*čьbanoma	*čьbany
locative	*čьbaně	*čьbanu	*čьbaněxъ
vocative	*čьbane	*čьbana	*čьbani

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

nouns

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: жбан (žban)
- Russian: жбан (žban)
  - → Yakut: жбан (zhban)
- Ukrainian: джбан (džban), чоба́н (čobán)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Russian Church Slavonic: чьбанъ (čĭbanŭ)
- Bulgarian: джибан (džiban), джубан (džuban) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: джба̏н, жба̏н
  
  Latin script: džban, žban
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: čbán
  - Czech: džbán
- Old Polish: dzban, czban, zban
  - Polish: dzban
    - → Belarusian: збан (zban)
    - → Ukrainian: дзбан (dzban), збан (zban)
  - Silesian: zbōn
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: zbón
  - Slovincian: zbón, zbõn (Kluki, Stojcino)
- Old Slovak: džbán, žbán, ždbán, *dzbán
  - Pannonian Rusyn: дзбан (dzban)
  - Slovak: džbán