Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žęďa
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *žędati (“to wish, desire”) + *-ja.
Noun[edit]
*žę̃ďa f[1]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *žę̃ďa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *žę̃ďa | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďę̇ |
Accusative | *žę̃ďǫ | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďę̇ |
Genitive | *žę̃ďę̇ | *žę̃ďu | *žę̃ďь |
Locative | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďu | *žę̃ďasъ, *žę̃ďaxъ* |
Dative | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďama | *žę̃ďamъ |
Instrumental | *žę̃ďejǫ, *žę̃ďǫ** | *žę̃ďama | *žę̃ďamī |
Vocative | *žęďe | *žę̃ďi | *žę̃ďę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms[edit]
- *žęďь (Serbo-Croatian)
See also[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: жажа (žaža)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жа́жда”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, Pavel (1999), “жажда”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russian Language, page 290
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “жѧжда”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 222
- Sreznevsky, Izmail (1893), “жажа”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1: А – К, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 840
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žę́dja”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 560