Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buřa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baurjā. Cognates include Latvian baũr̨uôt, Latin furō, Old Norse byrr, Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati).
If Van Wijk's law holds, the ja-endings were lengthened to ā, except for for the endings for Gsg., Asg., and NApl., which were nasal vowels at the time of Van Wijk's law.[1]
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *bùřa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bùřa | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
| genitive | *bùřę̇ | *bùřu | *bùřь |
| dative | *bùřī | *bùřama | *bùřāmъ |
| accusative | *bùřǫ | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
| instrumental | *bùřējǫ, *bùřǭ* | *bùřama | *bùřāmī |
| locative | *bùřī | *bùřu | *bùřāsъ |
| vocative | *bùře | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *bùřā (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bùřā | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
| genitive | *bùřę̇ | *bùřu | *bùřь |
| dative | *bùřī | *bùřama | *bùřāmъ |
| accusative | *bùřǫ | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
| instrumental | *bùřējǫ, *bùřǭ* | *bùřama | *bùřāmī |
| locative | *bùřī | *bùřu | *bùřāsъ |
| vocative | *bùře | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “буря”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)[1], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 510
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bùŗa; bùra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 68: “f. jā (a) ‘storm’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “burja”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 110)”