Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”).
Noun
[edit]*dь̀rnъ m[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *dьrnъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dьrnъ | *dьrna | *dьrni |
| genitive | *dьrna | *dьrnu | *dьrnъ |
| dative | *dьrnu | *dьrnoma | *dьrnomъ |
| accusative | *dьrnъ | *dьrna | *dьrny |
| instrumental | *dьrnъmь, *dьrnomь* | *dьrnoma | *dьrny |
| locative | *dьrně | *dьrnu | *dьrněxъ |
| vocative | *dьrne | *dьrna | *dьrni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]- *dьrnina (“toft”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дерн”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 224
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дрън¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 437
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “dr̄n¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dь̋rnъ”