dorn
Breton
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Old Breton durn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn (“fist”), Irish dorn), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dorn m (plural dornioù, dual daouarn)
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn (“fist”), Irish dorn), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language.
Noun
[edit]dorn m (dual dewdhorn or diwla, plural dornow)
Derived terms
[edit]- dhe dhorn (“near at hand”)
- dherag dorn (“beforehand”)
- dorna (“punch”, verb)
- dornas (“handful”)
- dornbel (“handball”)
- dornel (“manual”)
- dornell (“whisk”)
- dornella (“whisk”, verb)
- dornla (“door handle”)
- dornlyver (“handbook”)
- dornskrif (“manuscript”)
- dornskrifa (“write by hand”, verb)
- dornskrifans (“handwriting”)
- dornweyth (“handycraft”)
- dornwrys (“artificial”)
- fardellow dorn (“hand luggage”)
- lien dorn (“handkerchief”)
- mell dorn (“knuckle”)
Mutation
[edit]unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dorn | dhorn | unchanged | torn | torn | torn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish dorn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn), probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠən̪ˠ/[1]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /d̪ˠoːɾˠn̪ˠ/
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠən/; /ˈd̪ˠauɾˠnə/[2] (corresponding to the form dorna)
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔːɾˠn̪ˠ/[3]
Noun
[edit]dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne)
Declension
[edit]
|
Alternative plural forms:
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
dorn | dhorn | ndorn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 25, page 15
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 68
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 239, page 87
Iu Mien
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tu̯ɛn (“son, boy”). Cognate with White Hmong tub.
Noun
[edit]dorn
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þorn.
Noun
[edit]dorn m
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dorn”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “dorn”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *durnos, further etymology unknown; possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Cognate with Welsh dwrn.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dorn m (genitive duirn)
Inflection
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | dorn | dornL | duirnL |
vocative | duirn | dornL | durnuH |
accusative | dornN | dornL | durnuH |
genitive | duirnL | dorn | dornN |
dative | durnL | dornaib | dornaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
dorn | dorn pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndorn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*durno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 109
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dorn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dь̀rnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dorn m inan
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “dorn” in Soblex
- Visual dictionary
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- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔʀn
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