Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goře

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *gorěti (“to burn”).^[1]

Noun

*gȍře n^[1]^[2]^[3]

grief, suffering

Inflection

Declension of *gȍře (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gȍře	*gȍři	*gořà
genitive	*gȍřa	*gořù	*gòřь
dative	*gȍřu	*gořemà	*gořémъ
accusative	*gȍře	*gȍři	*gořà
instrumental	gȍřьmь, gȍřemь^*	*gořemà	*goří
locative	*gȍři	*gořù	*goříxъ
vocative	*gȍře	*gȍři	*gořà

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: го́ра (hóra)
- Russian: го́ре (góre)
- Ukrainian: го́ре (hóre)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: гор҄е (gorʹje)
- Slovene: gorjẹ̑ (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: hoře
- Old Polish: gorze
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: góŕe

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȍŗe”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 179: “n. jo (c) ‘grief, woe’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “gorje”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 117; PR 138); d (?RPT 111)] suffering”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “gorjẹ̑”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gȍr'e”

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȍŗe”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 179: “n. jo (c) ‘grief, woe’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “gorje”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 117; PR 138); d (?RPT 111)] suffering”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016), “gorjẹ̑”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gȍr'e”

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