Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klětъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]*klětъka f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *klětъka (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *klětъka | *klětъcě | *klětъky |
| genitive | *klětъky | *klětъku | *klětъkъ |
| dative | *klětъcě | *klětъkama | *klětъkamъ |
| accusative | *klětъkǫ | *klětъcě | *klětъky |
| instrumental | *klětъkojǫ, *klětъkǫ** | *klětъkama | *klětъkami |
| locative | *klětъcě | *klětъku | *klětъkasъ, *klětъkaxъ* |
| vocative | *klětъko | *klětъcě | *klětъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: kalitka
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “клеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress