Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъvoriti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Causative/iterative from *otъverti (“to open”); see there for etymology.
Verb
[edit]*otъvorìti
- to open
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *otъvoriti, *otъvori, *otъvoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*otъvořenьje | *otъvoriti | *otъvoritъ | *otъvorilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *otъvořenъ | *otъvorimъ |
Active | *otъvořь | *otъvorę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *otъvorixъ | *otъvori | *otъvori | *otъvořǫ | *otъvoriši | *otъvoritь |
Dual | *otъvorixově | *otъvorista | *otъvoriste | *otъvorivě | *otъvorita | *otъvorite |
Plural | *otъvorixomъ | *otъvoriste | *otъvorišę | *otъvorimъ | *otъvorite | *otъvorętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *otъvořaaxъ | *otъvořaaše | *otъvořaaše | — | *otъvori | *otъvori |
Dual | *otъvořaaxově | *otъvořaašeta | *otъvořaašete | *otъvorivě | *otъvorita | — |
Plural | *otъvořaaxomъ | *otъvořaašete | *otъvořaaxǫ | *otъvorimъ | *otъvorite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*otъvorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ot(ъ)verti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “отвори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2014), “*otъvoriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 39 (*otъtęti – *ozgǫba), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 110