Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati. Per Derksen, an example of Winter's law.
Verb
[edit]*pàdati impf (perfective *padnǫti)[1]
- to fall, to topple down
- to encounter, to stumble across
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *padati, *pada, *padajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*padanьje | *padati | *padatъ | *padalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *padanъ | *padajemъ |
Active | *padavъ | *padaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *padaxъ | *pada | *pada | *padajǫ | *padaješi | *padajetь |
Dual | *padaxově | *padasta | *padaste | *padajevě | *padajeta | *padajete |
Plural | *padaxomъ | *padaste | *padašę | *padajemъ | *padajete | *padajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *padaaxъ | *padaaše | *padaaše | — | *padaji | *padaji |
Dual | *padaaxově | *padaašeta | *padaašete | *padajivě | *padajita | — |
Plural | *padaaxomъ | *padaašete | *padaaxǫ | *padajimъ | *padajite | — |
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *dopadati
- *jьzpadati
- *napadati (“to charge, to assault”)
- *napadateľь (“assaulter”)
- *opadati
- *orzpadati (sę)
- *otъpadati
- *popadati
- *pripadati
- *propadati
- *sъpadati
- *upadati
- *zapadati
- *padadlo (“waterfall”)
- *padavina (“downfall, (for weather) precipitation”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*padati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 146
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “паду́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “падам, падна, паднувам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 999
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “padati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pàdati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 389: “v. (a) ‘fall’”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a