Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perbyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *per- +‎ *byti.

Verb

*perbýti pf (imperfective *perbyváti)

1. to stay, remain

Conjugation

Conjugation of *perbyti, *perby(stъ), *perbǫdetь (?, -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*perbytьje	*perbyti	*perbytъ	*perbylъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*perbytъ	*perbǫdomъ
Active	*perbyvъ	*perbǫdy

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*perbyxъ	*perby(stъ)	*perby(stъ)	*perbǫdǫ	*perbǫdeši	*perbǫdetь
Dual	*perbyxově	*perbysta	*perbyste	*perbǫdevě	*perbǫdeta	*perbǫdete
Plural	*perbyxomъ	*perbyste	*perbyšę	*perbǫdemъ	*perbǫdete	*perbǫdǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*perbǫděaxъ	*perbǫděaše	*perbǫděaše	—	*perbǫdi	*perbǫdi
Dual	*perbǫděaxově	*perbǫděašeta	*perbǫděašete	*perbǫděvě	*perbǫděta	—
Plural	*perbǫděaxomъ	*perbǫděašete	*perbǫděaxǫ	*perbǫděmъ	*perbǫděte	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: перабы́ць (pjerabýcʹ)
  • Russian: перебы́ть (perebýtʹ)
  • Ukrainian: перебу́ти (perebúty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱑⰱꙑⱅⰻ (prěbꙑti)

    Old Cyrillic script: прѣбꙑти (prěbyti)

    • ⇒ Bulgarian: пребива́вам (prebivávam)
    • → Russian: пребы́ть (prebýtʹ)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: preбити

    Latin script: prebiti

  • Slovene: prebíti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: přěbyti
    • Czech: přebýt
  • Old Polish: przebyć
    • Polish: przebyć
    • Silesian: przebyć
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: przebëc
    • Slovincian: przêbëc

Further reading

• Varbot, Zh. Zh., editor (2021), “*perbyti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 42 (*peča – *perzъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 133