Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sorka

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognate with Lithuanian šárka (magpie), Old Prussian sarke (magpie), Finnish harakka (magpie). Eventually connected with Russian со́рок (sórok, forty).[1]

The original form was *sorka, with non-etymological *-v- in some daughters introduced by analogy from *svьrčati (to whistle), possibly in order to avoid confusion with the (reflex of the) verb *sьrati (to defecate).

Noun

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*sòrka f[2]

  1. magpie
Declension
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Alternative forms
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Descendants
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Further reading
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  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сорока”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/sorka”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 601

Etymology 2

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Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šar̃kas, švar̃kas (jacket, coat), Latvian svā̀rks (skirt) (-v- possibly is influence of švarùs (clean))

Noun

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*sorka f

  1. shirt
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading
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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сорочка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сорочица, сорочька”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 467

References

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  1. ^ https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-russian/forty
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*svòrka; *sòrka”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477:f. ā (a) ‘magpie’