Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьměti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Alternative form[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *strьmъ (“steep; sticking out”) + *-ěti.
Verb[edit]
Inflenction[edit]
Conjugation of *strьměti, *strьmě, *strьmějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *strьměnьje | *strьměti | *strьmětъ | *strьmělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *strьměnъ | *strьmějemъ |
| Active | *strьměvъ | *strьměję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strьměxъ | *strьmě | *strьmě | *strьmějǫ | *strьměješi | *strьmějetь |
| Dual | *strьměxově | *strьměsta | *strьměste | *strьmějevě | *strьmějeta | *strьmějete |
| Plural | *strьměxomъ | *strьměste | *strьměšę | *strьmějemъ | *strьmějete | *strьmějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strьměaxъ | *strьměaše | *strьměaše | — | *strьměji | *strьměji |
| Dual | *strьměaxově | *strьměašeta | *strьměašete | *strьmějivě | *strьmějita | — |
| Plural | *strьměaxomъ | *strьměašete | *strьměaxǫ | *strьmějimъ | *strьmějite | — |
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: стремі́ти impf (stremíty)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ostrmeti, zastrmeti
- Slovene: strmẹ́ti pf (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “trzymać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 651
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “strmẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si