Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stukъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”) + *-kъ.
Compare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”), Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”) (with accute perhaps due to influence from stū́gti).
Forms with nasal vocalism (in West Slavic) may be instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”), whence Proto-Slavic *stonъ.
Noun
[edit]*stukъ m[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *stȗkъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *stȗkъ | *stȗka | *stȗci |
genitive | *stȗka | *stukù | *stũkъ |
dative | *stȗku | *stukomà | *stukòmъ |
accusative | *stȗkъ | *stȗka | *stȗky |
instrumental | *stȗkъmь, *stȗkomь* | *stukomà | *stuký |
locative | *stȗcě | *stukù | *stucě̃xъ |
vocative | *stuče | *stȗka | *stȗci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbian Church Slavonic: стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стук”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стук”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 458
- “stūgti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012