Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьdati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeidā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéydʰ-y-eh₂-ti, from *ǵʰéydʰ-, a metathesized form of *dʰeyǵʰ-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian žiẽsti (“form (from clay)”), Latvian zìest (“coat with clay”).
Verb
[edit]*zьdati
- to build
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *zьdati, *zьda, *ziďetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*zьdanьje | *zьdati | *zьdatъ | *zьdalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *zьdanъ | *ziďemъ |
Active | *zьdavъ | *ziďę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *zьdaxъ | *zьda | *zьda | *ziďǫ | *ziďeši | *ziďetь |
Dual | *zьdaxově | *zьdasta | *zьdaste | *ziďevě | *ziďeta | *ziďete |
Plural | *zьdaxomъ | *zьdaste | *zьdašę | *ziďemъ | *ziďete | *ziďǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *zьdaaxъ | *zьdaaše | *zьdaaše | — | *ziďi | *ziďi |
Dual | *zьdaaxově | *zьdaašeta | *zьdaašete | *ziďivě | *ziďita | — |
Plural | *zьdaaxomъ | *zьdaašete | *zьdaaxǫ | *ziďimъ | *ziďite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: зьдати (zĭdati)
- South Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 551
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-здать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-
- Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs