Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaraza
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Formed as *za- + *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-a.
Noun[edit]
*zaraza f
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *zaraza (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *zaraza | *zarazě | *zarazy |
genitive | *zarazy | *zarazu | *zarazъ |
dative | *zarazě | *zarazama | *zarazamъ |
accusative | *zarazǫ | *zarazě | *zarazy |
instrumental | *zarazojǫ, *zarazǫ** | *zarazama | *zarazami |
locative | *zarazě | *zarazu | *zarazasъ, *zarazaxъ* |
vocative | *zarazo | *zarazě | *zarazy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: zaraza
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зараза”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зараза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 607
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-
- Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- sla-pro:Diseases