зараза
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *zaraza.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зара́за • (zaráza) f (relational adjective зара́зен)
- (pathology) contagion, infection
- (by extension) pathogen (cause of infection)
- (figurative) addictive activity, contagious habit
Declension
[edit]Declension of зара́за
Derived terms
[edit]- заразя (zarazja), заразявам (zarazjavam, “to infect with disease, to contaminate”)
- заразител (zarazitel, “contaminant”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “зараза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зараза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 607
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зараза • (zaraza) f (relational adjective заразен)
Declension
[edit]Declension of зараза
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зара́за • (zaráza) f inan or f anim (genitive зара́зы, nominative plural зара́зы, genitive plural зара́з)
Declension
[edit]Declension of зара́за (bian fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зара́за zaráza |
зара́зы zarázy |
genitive | зара́зы zarázy |
зара́з zaráz |
dative | зара́зе zaráze |
зара́зам zarázam |
accusative animate inanimate |
зара́зу zarázu |
зара́з zaráz |
зара́зы zarázy | ||
instrumental | зара́зой, зара́зою zarázoj, zarázoju |
зара́зами zarázami |
prepositional | зара́зе zaráze |
зара́зах zarázax |
Interjection
[edit]зара́за • (zaráza) m
Related terms
[edit]- зарази́тельный (zarazítelʹnyj)
- заража́ть (zaražátʹ)
- заража́ться (zaražátʹsja)
- зара́зный (zaráznyj)
- обеззара́живать (obezzaráživatʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]за̑раза f (Latin spelling zȃraza)
Declension
[edit]Declension of зараза
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *zaraza. Analyzable as a deverbal from зарази́ти (zarazýty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зара́за • (zaráza) f inan (genitive зара́зи, nominative plural зара́зи, genitive plural зара́з)
- infection, contagion
- Synonyms: інфе́кція f (infékcija), зара́ження n (zarážennja)
Declension
[edit]Declension of зара́за (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зараза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “зараза”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “зараза”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “зараза”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “зараза”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Pathology
- bg:Disease
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian slang
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian interjections
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian deverbals
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Pathology