Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ạrïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ạrï- (“to be clean; to clean, purify”) +‎ *-g.

Adjective

*ạrïg

1. pure, clean

   Synonym: *sīlig

Related terms

• *ạrï-
  • *ạrïn- (reflexive)
  • *ạrït- (causative)

Descendants

• Mongolic:
  • →? Proto-Mongolic: *arïxun (< *arïgun) (?)
    • Mongolian: ариун (ariun)
• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ырӑ (yră, “good”)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: arığ
• Proto-Oghuz: *ạrïɣ
  • West Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: arı
    • Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)
      • Turkish: arı
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: ori'
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: aruv (“good”)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: ару (aru)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: аруу (aruu)
    • Southern Altai: ару (aru)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur:
    • Western Yugur: arïɣ
  • North Siberian:
    • ⇒ Dolgan: ыраас (ıraas)
    • ⇒ Yakut: ыраас (ıraas)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: арыг (arıg)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: арығ (arığ)
      • Shor: арығ (arığ)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ạrï-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill