Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adgïr
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*adgïr
Declension
[edit]Declension of *adgïr
Singular 3) | |
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Nominative | *adgïr |
Accusative | *adgïrnï, *adgïrïg 4), *adgïrnïg 1) |
Genitive | *adgïrnïŋ |
Dative | *adgïrka |
Locative | *adgïrta |
Ablative | *adgïrtan |
Allative | *adgïrgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *adgïrïn |
Equative 2) | *adgïrča |
Similative 2) | *adgïrlayu |
Comitative 2) | *adgïrlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Animals in Turkic | |||||
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dog: *ït |
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hunting dog: *eker |
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hen: *tiakïgu |
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lark: *torgay |
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dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
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quail: *bïldurčïn |
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sparrow: *serče | ![]() |
hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
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goose: *kāŕ |
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wolf: *bȫrü |
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cow: *ingek |
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calf: *buŕagu |
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camel: *tebe |
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young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
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horse: *at |
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foal: *kulun |
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worm: *kūrt |
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snake: *yï̄lan |
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fox: *tilkü | ![]() |
goat: *keči | ![]() |
he-goat: *teke |
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lion: *arsïlan |
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fish: *bālïk | ![]() |
carp bream: *čapak |
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donkey: *eĺčgek | ![]() |
carp: *siāŕgan | ![]() |
catfish: *yāyïn |
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beaver: *kunduŕ | ![]() |
hedgehog: *kirpi | ![]() |
badger: *borsmuk |
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fly, mosquito: *siŋek | ![]() |
wasp, bee: *ārï | ![]() |
gadfly: *bȫgen |
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moth: *küńe | ![]() |
louse: *bït | ![]() |
earthworm: *sïbuĺgan |
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yak: *kotuz | ![]() |
colt: *sïp | dragon: *siāŕgan | |
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worm: *kūrt | ![]() |
deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu | ![]() |
lizard: *keleŕ |
References
[edit]- ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)[1], Utrecht: LOT, page 266
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 43
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019) Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19)[2], Brill, →ISBN, page 67
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “adğır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 47
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aygır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 6
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 107
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 64