Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čapak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*čapak

1. Abramis brama

Declension

Declension of *čapak

	singular 3)
nominative	*čapak
accusative	*čapakïg, *čapaknï1)
genitive	*čapaknïŋ
dative	*čapakka
locative	*čapakda
ablative	*čapakdan
allative	*čapakgaru
instrumental 2)	*čapakïn
equative 2)	*čapakča
similative 2)	*čapaklayu
comitative 2)	*čapaklïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ҫупах (śup̬ah)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: çapaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: چاپاق
      • Turkish: çapak
  • Turkmen: çapak
• Kypchak:
  • North Kypchak:
    • Tatar: чабак (çabaq)
  • Kypchak-Cuman:
    • Crimean Tatar: çabaq
      • → Ukrainian: чаба́к (čabák)
    • Karachay-Balkar: чабакъ (çabaq)
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kazakh: шабақ (şabaq)
  • Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
    • >? Kyrgyz: чабак (cabak)
    • Southern Altai: чабак (čabak)
• Siberian
  • South Siberian
    • Northern Altai: шабак (šabak)

See also

Animals in Turkic
Dog	dog: *ï̄t	Hunting Dog	hunting dog: *eker	Hen	hen: *tiakïgu
Lark	lark: *torgay	Pigeon	dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin	Quail	quail: *bïldurčïn
Sparrow	sparrow: *serče	Hawk	hawk, falcon: *kïrguy	Goose	goose: *kāŕ
Wolf	wolf: *bȫrü	Cow	cow: *ingek	Calf	calf: *buŕagu
Camel	camel: *tebe	Young Camel	young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu	Horse	horse: *at
Foal	foal: *kulun	Worm	worm: *kūrt	Snake	snake: *yï̄lan
Fox	fox: *tilkü	goat	goat: *keči	He-goat	he-goat: *teke
Lion	lion: *arsïlan	Fish	fish: *bālïk	Abramis brama	carp bream: *čapak
Donkey	donkey: *eĺčgek	Carp	carp: *siāŕgan	Catfish	catfish: *yāyïn
Beaver	beaver: *kunduŕ	Hedgehog	hedgehog: *kirpi	Badger	badger: *borsmuk
Fly	fly, mosquito: *siŋek	Bee	wasp, bee: *ārï	Gadlfy	gadfly: *bȫgen
Moth	moth: *küńe	Louse	louse: *bït	Earthworm	earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
Yak	yak: *kotuz	Colt	colt: *sïp	Dragon	dragon: *siāŕgan
Worm	worm: *kūrt	Deer	deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu	Lizard	lizard: *keleŕ