Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yöke
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Perhaps related to Mongolian ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠷᠰᠦ (nigürsü, “sappanwood, alder”) or Urmi Evenki лакамавун (lakamawun, “elm”), Manchu ᠯᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ (lahari, “a kind of oak”), ᠯᠠᡥᠠ (laha, “straw mixed with clay to form a building material”).
Noun[edit]
*yöke
Declension[edit]
Declension of *yöke
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yöke |
| Accusative | *yökeni, *yökeg 4), *yökenig 1) |
| Genitive | *yökeniŋ |
| Dative | *yökeke |
| Locative | *yökede |
| Ablative | *yökeden |
| Allative | *yökegerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *yöken |
| Equative 2) | *yökeče |
| Similative 2) | *yökeleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *yökeligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Oghuz
- Karluk
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yöke)
- Uzbek: joʻka
- Kipchak
- Siberian
- Southern Siberian
- Yenisei
- Shor: чӧге
- Yenisei
- Southern Siberian
- Oghur
- Chuvash: ҫӑка (śăk̬a)
References[edit]
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 32